How many people speak Spanish in the world? 42 Statistics

Looking for statistics on the number of Spanish speakers in the world?

Below, you’ll find 42 statistics covering the number of Spanish speakers worldwide – plus a breakdown of the populations of native speakers, non-native speakers and language students.

Information has been collected from the Instituto Cervantes, the Spanish Federation of Spanish Language Schools (FEDELE), and Spain's National Institute for Statistics.

The second half of the article features two lists which cover:

• The 21 countries where Spanish is an official language (ranked in order of population)

• The 28 countries where Spanish is not an official language (ranked in order of population of Spanish speakers)

Speakeasy BCN is a leading Spanish language school in Barcelona. We are accredited by the Instituto Cervantes and we are part of FEDELE. If you're interested in learning Spanish, then we hope these statistics will convince you it's a great choice!

42 statistics about Spanish speakers 

Spanish speakers in the world

• As of 2025, there are 636 million Spanish speakers worldwide. That's up from 600 million global Spanish speakers recorded in 2024.

• Spanish speakers represent 7.6% of the global population.

• As of November 2025, the number of Spanish speakers globally is 635,743,644.

• There are 519 million native Spanish speakers making up 6.3% of the global population.

• Spanish is the world’s third most widely spoken mother tongue, after Mandarin and Hindi.

• Spanish is the third most widely spoken language globally (including native and non-native speakers) after Mandarin and Hindi. It's the first time that global Spanish speakers have outnumbered English speakers, which as of 2025 is now the world's fourth most widely spoken language. Spanish is also the world's most widely spoken Romance language.

• There are 120 million Spanish speakers living outside of Spanish-speaking countries – i.e. people who are either native speakers or have learned Spanish.

• 24.6 million people are studying Spanish worldwide – this is the fastest-growing segment of Spanish speakers globally.

Countries where Spanish is an official language

• Spanish is an official language in 20 countries and 1 self-governing territory (Puerto Rico).

• A total of 460 million native Spanish speakers reside in countries or territories where Spanish is an official language.

• Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world. It has a population of 138 million of which 130 million (94%) are native Spanish speakers. An additional 7.9 million are bilingual in Spanish and one of Mexico's 68 recognized indigenous languages.

• Equatorial Guinea is the only Spanish-speaking African country – i.e. a country where Spanish is an official language – with 74% of the population being native speakers.

• Equatorial Guinea is also the smallest Spanish-speaking country. It has a poulation of 1.6 million of which 1.2 million (74%) are native Spanish speakers, and a further 437,000 are fluent in Spanish.

• The economies of Spanish-speaking nations account for over 6% of the global economy.

Countries where Spanish is not an official language

• Over 50 million native Spanish speakers live in non Spanish-speaking countries – i.e. a country where Spanish is not an official language.

• More than 70 million non-native Spanish speakers live in non Spanish-speaking countries – i.e. they learned Spanish later in life or were raised in a bilingual area where Spanish was not their mother tongue.

• A total of 127 million Spanish speakers live in countries where Spanish is not an official language. This figure includes both native Spanish speakers and people who speak Spanish but it's not their mother tongue.

• In 2015, the number of Spanish speakers in the USA surpassed the entire population of Spain for the first time. Today, the United States has second-largest population of Spanish speakers, with 45.5 million native Spanish speakers and 20 million non-native speakers – a total of 65.5 million.

• In the United States, 36.2 million native Spanish speakers are eligible to vote, making up 14.7% of the total U.S. electorate.

• Spanish is spoken at home in 13.3% of U.S. households.

• The Philippines is the Asian country with the largest population of Spanish speakers, totalling 554,000. This is due to Spain being a former colonial power.

• Morocco has the largest population of Spanish speakers in Africa, with 1.75 million people (native and non-native). Morocco is the closest African country geographically to Spain, and there are two Spanish enclaves on the coast of the north-african country: Ceuta and Melilla.

• Excluding Spain, Switzerland is the European country with the highest number of Spanish speakers, totaling 556,000.

• In Oceania, Australia has the highest number of Spanish speakers, at 560,000.

• The former Netherlands Antilles has the highest population of Spanish speakers among Caribbean countries where Spanish is not an official language, with 203,000 speakers. The population of the former Netherlands Antilles is 225,000 meaning its also the region with the highest proportion of Spanish speakers (90%) – the islands that make up the so-called Dutch caribbean are either municipalities of the Kingdom of the Netherlands or constituent countries, meaning the official language is Dutch.

Spanish in the arts (and on the Internet)

• Spanish is the sixth most popular language in literature, with 7% of published titles worldwide originally written in Spanish.

• Spanish ranks as the second most important language in cinematography, with over 4,300 Spanish-language films produced between 2007 and 2017.

• In 2023, Spanish-language songs accounted for 21% of the 500 most-listened-to songs on Spotify.

• In 2022, Spanish-language songs made up 21% of the 100 most listened-to songs on YouTube.

• Spanish ranks as the sixth most translated language globally, following English, French, German, Russian, and Italian.

• Spanish is the second most-used language on the Internet, comprising 6% of all websites.

• Gabriel García Márquez is the most translated Spanish-speaking author, with 1,382 translations of his works.

• After English, Spanish is the language with the most Netflix-produced series, totalling 93 in 2024.

Spanish language students across the world

• The United States, the European Union, and Brazil account for 78% of all Spanish language students worldwide. This is due to Spanish being a common foreign language taught at elementary and secondary schools.

• The United States has the highest number of Spanish language students, with 8.6 million enrolled—8.4 million in schools, 585,000 at universities, and 3,700 in private institutions.

• Outside of Spain, France leads Europe with 3.6 million Spanish language students—3.4 million in schools, 244,000 at universities, and 9,000 in private institutions.

• Ivory Coast has the largest number of Spanish students in Africa, with 798,000 enrolled—795,000 in schools and 1,800 at universities.

• Australia has the highest number of Spanish students in Oceania, with 63,000 enrolled—53,000 in schools, 9,300 at universities, and 600 in private institutions.

• China leads Asia in Spanish language students, with 54,000 enrolled—9,000 in schools, 35,000 at universities, and 10,000 in private institutions.

• Spain is the country with the most active students either studying the Spanish language or studying other courses with Spanish as the medium of tuition. There are more than 530,000 non-native Spanish speakers studying in Spain – with 98,000 international university students and over 421,000 studying at more than 400 Spanish language schools.

• Madrid is understood to be the Spanish city with the most Spanish language students at private institutions in 2024. According to the FEDELE association of Spanish language schools, Madrid hosted 15,118 students and was closely followed by Barcelona with 14,782.

• 22% of all tourists visiting Spain declare the reason for their visit as "meeting new cultures and practising languages".

Lists of top Spanish-speaking countries in the world

Countries and territories where Spanish is an official language

Below you’ll find a list of the 20 countries and one self-governing territory (Puerto Rico) where Spanish is an official language.

The countries are ordered by population size.

You’ll also find the latest figures on the number of native Spanish-speaking citizens per country and territory.

1. Mexico
   Population: 138 million
   Fluent Spanish speakers: 138 million (99.9%)
   Native Spanish speakers: 130 million (94%)

2. Colombia
   Population: 53 million
   Fluent Spanish speakers: 53 million (100%)
   Native Spanish speakers: 52 million (98%)

3. Spain
   Population: 49 million
   Fluent Spanish speakers: 49 million (99.3%)
   Native Spanish speakers: 47 million (96%)

4. Argentina
   Population: 47.5 million
   Fluent Spanish speakers: 47 million (100%)
   Native Spanish speakers: 47 million (98.7%)

5. Peru
   Population: 34.4 million
   Fluent Spanish speakers: 30.6 million (88.9%)
   Native Spanish speakers: 29.6 million (86%)

6. Venezuela
   Population: 29.4 million
   Fluent Spanish speakers: 29.4 million (100%)
   Native Spanish speakers: 28.6 million (97%)

7. Chile
   Population: 20.2 million
   Fluent Spanish speakers: 20.2 million (100%)
   Native Spanish speakers: 19.3 million (96%)

8. Ecuador
   Population: 18.1 million
   Fluent Spanish speakers: 17.6 million (96.8%)
   Native Spanish speakers: 17 million (94%)

9. Guatemala
   Population: 18.1 million
   Fluent Spanish speakers: 18 million (94%)
   Native Spanish speakers: 13.7 million (76%)

10. Bolivia
    Population: 11.4 million
    Fluent Spanish speakers: 11.2 million (98.7%)
    Native Spanish speakers: 9.2 million (81%)

11. Dominican Republic
    Population: 10.9 million
    Fluent Spanish speakers: 10.9 million (100%)
    Native Spanish speakers: 10.3 million (95%)

12. Cuba
    Population: 10 million
    Fluent Spanish speakers: 10 million (99%)
    Native Spanish speakers: 10 million (99%)

13. Honduras
    Population: 10 million
    Fluent Spanish speakers: 10 million (100%)
    Native Spanish speakers: 9.5 million (95%)

14. Paraguay
    Population: 7.8 million
    Fluent Spanish speakers: 7.7 million (99%)
    Native Spanish speakers: 5.2 million (67%)

15. Nicaragua
    Population: 7.2 million
    Fluent Spanish speakers: 7.2 million (100%)
    Native Spanish speakers: 7 million (97%)

16. El Salvador
    Population: 6.4 million
    Fluent Spanish speakers: 6.4 million (100%)
    Native Spanish speakers: 6.4 million (100%)

17. Costa Rica
    Population: 5.6 million
    Fluent Spanish speakers: 5.6 million (100%)
    Native Spanish speakers: 5.5 million (99%)

18. Panama
    Population: 4.5 million
    Fluent Spanish speakers: 4.5 million (99%)
    Native Spanish speakers: 3.9 million (86%)

19. Uruguay
    Population: 3.6 million
    Fluent Spanish speakers: 3.6 million (100%)
    Native Spanish speakers: 3.6 million (99%)

20. Puerto Rico
    Population: 3 million
    Fluent Spanish speakers: 3 million (100%)
    Native Spanish speakers: 2.8 million (95%)

21. Equatorial Guinea
    Population: 1.7 million
    Fluent Spanish speakers: 1.7 million (100%)
    Native Spanish speakers: 1.2 million (74%)

Countries and territories where Spanish is not an official language

Below you’ll find a list of the 28 countries and territories where Spanish is not an official language, but there is a significant Spanish-speaking resident population.

The countries are ordered by size of resident Spanish speakers.

You’ll also find the latest figures on numbers of native and non-native Spanish-speaking citizens. These figures are from the Instituto Cervantes and 'non-native' refers to people who are either fluent in Spanish or studied Spanish at high school or college (or the country's equivalent).

Here's the list:

1. United States
   Total Spanish speakers: 65.5 million
   Native speakers: 45.5 million
   Non-native speakers: 20 million

2. European Union (EU-27) not including Spain
   Total Spanish speakers: 45.8 million
   Native speakers: 11.3 million
   Non-native speakers: 34.3 million

3. United Kingdom
   Total Spanish speakers: 5.8 million
   Native speakers: 218,000
   Non-native speakers: 5.6 million

4. Brazil
   Total Spanish speakers: 3 million
   Native speakers: 1.1 million
   Non-native speakers: 1.9 million

5. Morocco
   Total Spanish speakers: 1.9 million
   Native speakers: 137,000
   Non-native speakers: 1.8 million

6. Canada
   Total Spanish speakers: 1.4 million
   Native speakers: 321,000
   Non-native speakers: 1 million

7. Australia
   Total Spanish speakers: 572,000
   Native speakers: 185,000
   Non-native speakers: 387,000

8. Switzerland
   Total Spanish speakers: 566,0000
   Native speakers: 214,000
   Non-native speakers: 351,000

9. Philippines
   Total Spanish speakers: 554,000
   Native speakers: 6,800
   Non-native speakers: 548,000

10. Israel
    Total Spanish speakers: 440,000
    Native speakers: 80,000
    Non-native speakers: 360,000

11. Belize
    Total Spanish speakers: 238,000
    Native speakers: 39,000
    Non-native speakers: 199,000

12. Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
    Total Spanish speakers: 209,000
    Native speakers: 56,000
    Non-native speakers: 154,000

13. Dutch Antilles
    Total Spanish speakers: 177,000
    Native speakers: 37,000
    Non-native speakers: 141,000

14. Algeria
    Total Spanish speakers: 177,000
    Native speakers: 1,000
    Non-native speakers: 174,000

15. Trinidad and Tobago
    Total Spanish speakers: 117,000
    Native speakers: 49,000
    Non-native speakers: 68,000

16. Aruba
    Total Spanish speakers: 96,000
    Native speakers: 18,000
    Non-native speakers: 78,000

17. Japan
    Total Spanish speakers: 91,000
    Native speakers: 74,000
    Non-native speakers: 17,000

18. Andorra
    Total Spanish speakers: 74,000
    Native speakers: 35,000
    Non-native speakers: 39,000

19. Guam and Northern Mariana Islands (United States)
    Total Spanish speakers: 42,000
    Native speakers: N/A
    Non-native speakers: 42,000

20. China
    Total Spanish speakers: 32,000
    Native speakers: 20,000
    Non-native speakers: 12,000

21. Norway
    Total Spanish speakers: 31,000
    Native speakers: 27,000
    Non-native speakers: 4,000

22. New Zealand
    Total Spanish speakers: 28,000
    Native speakers: 28,000
    Non-native speakers: N/A

23. Moldova
    Total Spanish speakers: 16,000
    Native speakers: 11,000
    Non-native speakers: 5,000

24. South Korea
    Total Spanish speakers: 14,000
    Native speakers: 4,000
    Non-native speakers: 10,000

25. Turkey
    Total Spanish speakers: 12,000
    Native speakers: 7,000
    Non-native speakers: 5,000

26. India
    Total Spanish speakers: 11,000
    Native speakers: 7,500
    Non-native speakers: 3,500

27. Jamaica
    Total Spanish speakers: 9,000
    Native speakers: 8,500
    Non-native speakers: N/A

There are a further 330,000 native Spanish speaking residing in countries not featured in either of these lists.

Why are there Spanish speakers in countries where Spanish isn't an official language?

The reasons vary from country to country.

Some of the countries below have large Spanish-speaking populations as a result of immigration from Spanish-speaking nations (such as the United States and the United Kingdom).

Others have a large population due to proximity to Spanish-speaking nations (such as Morocco or Brasil).

Other countries and territories have large populations of native and bilingual Spanish speakers without Spanish being an official language (such as in Belize and Dutch Antilles). 

Other nations have large numbers of Spanish speakers due to Spain being a former colonial power (such as the Philippines). 

Meanwhile, other nations have large populations of non-native speakers who have studied Spanish at schools or universities (such as the United States, the EU, Canada and Australia).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Spanish speakers are there in the world?

According to the latest Spanish in the World 2025 report by the Instituto Cervantes, there are 636 million Spanish speakers worldwide. It's the first time in history the number of Spanish speakers has reached 636 million. The figure includes 520 million native speakers, 92 million people fluent in Spanish as a second or third language, and 24 million actively studying Spanish.

What percentage of the world speaks Spanish?

Spanish speakers account for 7.6% of the global population. Meanwhile, solely native Spanish speakers represent 6.3% of the world’s population, making Spanish the third most widely spoken language globally after Mandarin and Hindi. These are the latest figures according to the Spanish in the World 2025 report by the Instituto Cervantes. The previous report also found the number of native and non-native Spanish speakers crossed the 600 million mark for the first time in 2024.

Which Asian country has the most Spanish speakers?

The Philippines is the Asian country with the largest population of Spanish speakers with a total number of 554,000, according to the Spanish in the World 2025 report by the Instituto Cervantes. While only 6,800 are native speakers, 548,000 can speak Spanish as a second or third language, reflecting the enduring linguistic and cultural legacy of Spanish colonization.

Which country has the most Spanish speakers?

Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, with a population over 138 million. Of these 138 million, 130 million are native Spanish speakers with an additional 8 million being fluent in Spanish but having one of Mexico's 68 indigenous language as their mother tongue – this is according to the lastest figures from the Spanish in the World 2025 report released by the Instituto Cervantes.